Explore New Caledonia - A Nation of People. New Caledonia (NC) is a diverse and thriving country spanning km² ( sq mi). With a population density of people per km², it offers a unique blend of cultural heritage, economic opportunities, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you're interested in tourism, business, or history, New Caledonia stands out as a global destination. Stay informed about New Caledonia’s geographic insights, demographic trends, and more. Discover why New Caledonia is a key player on the world stage today!